Pepper

• Chiltepin Pepper (Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum)

Sun Requirements: Full Sun

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 24-36 inches

Description: Chiltepin Pepper, also known as Bird's Eye Pepper, produces small, round fruits that pack a spicy punch. Native to Texas and the Southwest, it thrives in hot, dry conditions and is favored for its heat and flavor in local cuisines.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in well-drained soil.
• Space plants 12-18 inches apart.
• Provide consistent moisture, especially during dry spells.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Spring to Early Summer

Nativity to Texas: Yes

• Habanero Pepper (Capsicum chinense 'Habanero')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 24-36 inches

Description: Habanero Pepper is renowned for its fiery heat and fruity flavor, making it a favorite in spicy dishes and salsas. It thrives in warm climates and requires ample sunlight and consistent watering to produce its characteristic wrinkled, lantern-shaped fruits.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in fertile, well-drained soil.
• Space plants 18-24 inches apart.
• Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Spring to Early Summer

Nativity to Texas: No

• Jalapeño Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Jalapeño')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 24-30 inches

Description: Jalapeño Pepper is prized for its medium heat and versatility in culinary applications, from salsas to poppers. It thrives in warm climates and requires regular watering to produce its iconic green, sometimes turning red, conical fruits.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in well-drained, fertile soil.
• Space plants 12-18 inches apart.
• Provide consistent moisture and support for heavier fruiting.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Spring to Early Summer

Nativity to Texas: No

• Lunchbox Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Lunchbox')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 12-18 inches

Description: Lunchbox Pepper produces small, sweet fruits that are perfect for snacking, salads, and lunchboxes. It grows well in containers and garden beds, requiring regular watering and a sunny location to thrive and produce abundant harvests of colorful peppers.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in fertile, well-drained soil.
• Space plants 12-15 inches apart.
• Mulch to conserve moisture and regulate soil temperature.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Spring to Early Summer

Nativity to Texas: No

• Poblano Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Poblano')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 18-24 inches

Description: Poblano Pepper is known for its mild to moderate heat and rich flavor, ideal for stuffing, roasting, or adding depth to sauces. It thrives in warm climates and benefits from consistent moisture and well-drained soil to produce its large, heart-shaped fruits.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in fertile, loamy soil.
• Space plants 18-24 inches apart.
• Provide support for larger plants and fruit clusters.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Spring to Early Summer

Nativity to Texas: No

• Takara Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Shishito')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 24-30 inches

Description: Takara Pepper, also known as Shishito Pepper, is prized for its mild, sweet flavor and thin skin. It's popular for grilling or pan-frying whole and served as a savory appetizer or side dish. This variety thrives in warm climates and benefits from regular watering and well-drained soil.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in fertile, well-drained soil.
• Space plants 12-18 inches apart.
• Harvest peppers when they are green and immature for best flavor.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Spring to Early Summer

Nativity to Texas: No

• California Wonder Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'California Wonder')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 18-24 inches

Description: California Wonder Pepper, also known as Bell Pepper, produces large, blocky fruits that are sweet and versatile in cooking. It thrives in warm climates and benefits from regular watering and fertile, well-drained soil to produce abundant harvests of green to red peppers.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in nutrient-rich, well-drained soil.
• Space plants 18-24 inches apart.
• Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Spring to Early Summer

Nativity to Texas: No