American Nightshade

• American Nightshade (Solanum americanum)

Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade

Water Requirements: Low to moderate; tolerates occasional drought once established

Height: 1–3 feet

Bloom Time: Spring through fall

Description: A Texas native annual or short-lived perennial featuring clusters of small, white, star-shaped flowers with bright yellow centers, followed by glossy black berries. American Nightshade provides nectar and pollen for native bees and other pollinators, while its ripe berries are consumed by various bird species. Its adaptable growth habit makes it suitable for wildlife gardens, naturalized landscapes, and native habitat restoration.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil

• Adapts to sandy, clay, and disturbed soils

• Water regularly during establishment, then only during extended dry periods

• Allow plants to reseed naturally where desired

• Toxicity Warning: Unripe berries and foliage contain toxic glycoalkaloids. Avoid ingestion and keep away from children and pets.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Spring through early fall

Nativity to Texas: Yes