Kale

• Dino/Lacinato/Toscano Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala 'Lacinato')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 18-24 inches

Description: Dino Kale, also known as Lacinato or Toscano Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala 'Lacinato'), is a popular heirloom variety with dark blue-green, wrinkled leaves that have a unique dinosaur skin texture. It is rich in vitamins and antioxidants, making it a nutritious addition to salads, soups, and smoothies. Dino Kale is cold-hardy and can tolerate light frost, making it suitable for winter gardening.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in well-drained, fertile soil.
• Space plants 12-18 inches apart.
• Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage new growth.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Fall

Nativity to Texas: No

---

• Dwarf Siberian Kale (Brassica napus var. pabularia 'Dwarf Siberian')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 12-18 inches

Description: Dwarf Siberian Kale (Brassica napus var. pabularia 'Dwarf Siberian') is a compact kale variety with blue-green, curly leaves that are tender and flavorful. It is known for its cold-hardiness and can withstand frost, making it suitable for winter gardening in Texas. This kale variety is versatile and can be used fresh in salads or cooked in various dishes.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in well-drained, fertile soil.
• Space plants 10-14 inches apart.
• Mulch around plants to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Fall

Nativity to Texas: No

---

• Ethiopian Kale (Brassica carinata)

Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 18-24 inches

Description: Ethiopian Kale (Brassica carinata) is a variety with dark green, deeply serrated leaves that have a slightly spicy flavor. It is commonly used in Ethiopian cuisine and is known for its nutritional value and heat tolerance. Ethiopian Kale can be grown as a perennial in warmer climates or as an annual in cooler regions, making it suitable for various growing conditions in Texas.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in well-drained, fertile soil.
• Space plants 12-18 inches apart.
• Provide consistent moisture and adequate drainage.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Fall

Nativity to Texas: No

---

• KX1 Kale (Brassica oleracea)

Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 18-24 inches

Description: KX1 Kale (Brassica oleracea) is a versatile kale variety with curly, dark green leaves that are tender and flavorful. It is prized for its nutritional benefits, rich in vitamins and antioxidants. KX1 Kale can be enjoyed fresh in salads or cooked in various dishes. It is cold-hardy and can tolerate frost, making it suitable for winter gardening in Texas.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in well-drained, fertile soil.
• Space plants 12-18 inches apart.
• Harvest outer leaves regularly for continuous production.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Fall

Nativity to Texas: No

---

• Premier Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala 'Premier')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 18-24 inches

Description: Premier Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala 'Premier') is a curly kale variety with dark green, ruffled leaves that are tender and flavorful. It is known for its cold-hardiness and can withstand frost, making it suitable for winter gardening in Texas. Premier Kale is versatile and can be used fresh in salads, cooked in soups, or sautéed as a side dish.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in well-drained, fertile soil.
• Space plants 12-18 inches apart.
• Mulch around plants to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Fall

Nativity to Texas: No

---

• Scarletbor Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala 'Scarletbor')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 18-24 inches

Description: Scarletbor Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala 'Scarletbor') is a stunning kale variety with deeply lobed, purple-red leaves that intensify in color with cold weather. It is prized for its ornamental value in addition to its culinary uses. Scarletbor Kale can be used fresh in salads or cooked in various dishes. It is cold-hardy and can tolerate frost, making it a striking addition to winter gardens in Texas.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in well-drained, fertile soil.
• Space plants 12-18 inches apart.
• Provide consistent moisture, especially during dry periods.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Fall

Nativity to Texas: No

---

• Vates Blue Curled Scotch (Brassica oleracea var. acephala 'Vates Blue Curled')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 12-18 inches

Description: Vates Blue Curled Scotch Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala 'Vates Blue Curled') is a compact kale variety with curly, blue-green leaves that are tender and flavorful. It is known for its cold-hardiness and can withstand frost, making it suitable for winter gardening in Texas. Vates Kale is versatile and can be used fresh in salads, cooked in soups, or sautéed as a side dish.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in well-drained, fertile soil.
• Space plants 10-14 inches apart.
• Mulch around plants to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Fall

Nativity to Texas: No

---

• White Russian Kale (Brassica napus var. pabularia 'White Russian')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 24-36 inches

Description: White Russian Kale (Brassica napus var. pabularia 'White Russian') is a tall kale variety with flat, frilly leaves that are green with white veining. It has a mild, sweet flavor and is versatile in culinary use. White Russian Kale is cold-hardy and can tolerate frost, making it suitable for winter gardening in Texas. It is ideal for fresh salads, sautéing, or adding to soups and stews.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in well-drained, fertile soil.
• Space plants 18-24 inches apart.
• Provide adequate spacing for proper air circulation.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Fall

Nativity to Texas: No

---

• Winterbor Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala 'Winterbor')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water Requirements: Moderate

Height: 18-24 inches

Description: Winterbor Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala 'Winterbor') is a curly kale variety with deep green, ruffled leaves that are tender and flavorful. It is known for its cold-hardiness and can withstand frost, making it suitable for winter gardening in Texas. This kale variety is versatile and can be used fresh in salads or cooked in various dishes.

Planting Tips:

• Plant in well-drained, fertile soil.
• Space plants 12-18 inches apart.
• Mulch around plants to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Fall

Nativity to Texas: No

---

• Red Russian Kale (Brassica napus var. pabularia 'Red Russian')

Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water Requirements: Moderate; prefers evenly moist soil

Height: 12–30 inches

Harvest Time: 50–60 days (25–30 for baby greens)

Description:
Red Russian Kale is a cold-hardy heirloom variety celebrated for its tender, oak-shaped leaves with striking purple-red veins and stems. The leaves have a mild, slightly sweet flavor that intensifies after frost, making it a favorite for both fresh salads and cooked greens. It’s fast-growing, resilient, and thrives in Texas’ cooler seasons, adding both color and nutrition to the garden.

Planting Tips:

• Sow seeds directly in well-drained, fertile soil.

• Space 12–18 inches apart.

• Harvest outer leaves as needed to encourage continuous growth.

• Can overwinter in mild Texas climates and regrow in spring.

Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Fall or Early Spring

Nativity to Texas: No