Sunflower
- Maximilian Sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani)
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Requirements: Low to Moderate
Height: 3-10 feet
Bloom Time: Late Summer to Fall
Description: Maximilian Sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani) is a tall, perennial sunflower species native to North America. It features bright yellow, daisy-like flowers that bloom profusely in late summer to fall, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. This sunflower is drought-tolerant once established and thrives in sunny locations with well-drained soil. It adds a vibrant splash of late-season color to gardens and is suitable for naturalizing in meadow gardens or as a backdrop in flower beds.
Planting Tips:
- Plant in well-drained soil.
- Space plants 18-24 inches apart.
- Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots.
Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Spring
Nativity to Texas: Yes
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- Skyscraper Sunflower (Helianthus annuus 'Skyscraper')
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Requirements: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Height: 12-14 feet
Bloom Time: Summer to Early Fall
Description:
Skyscraper Sunflower is a towering giant among sunflowers, reaching impressive heights of up to 14 feet. It produces massive, golden-yellow blooms with dark centers, attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. This fast-growing annual is a striking addition to gardens, providing vertical interest and an abundant source of seeds for birds and wildlife.
Planting Tips:
- Soil: Prefers well-drained, nutrient-rich soil with good organic matter.
- Light: Requires full sun (at least 6-8 hours daily) for optimal growth.
- Watering: Water deeply but infrequently to encourage deep root growth.
- Support: Staking may be needed to prevent tall stalks from toppling in strong winds.
- Spacing: Plant seeds 12-18 inches apart to allow for proper development.
Ideal Season for Planting in Texas: Spring
Nativity to Texas: No
Additional Notes:
Skyscraper Sunflowers make excellent backdrops for garden beds and are perfect for attracting beneficial pollinators. Their seeds can be harvested for roasting or left to provide food for birds in the fall.
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